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Guide

How to photograph a festival without intruding

Seven ideas for working at pilgrimages, rituals and popular celebrations with respect and with better results.

Masks and feathers in the atrium of the Basilica.

Popular festivals are among the most photographed scenes in the world, and also among the easiest to photograph badly. These are some of the ideas we share on every trip.

1. Arrive early and stay late

The preparation and the end are usually more intimate than the central moment. That is when it is easier to talk, to understand what is happening and to be accepted.

2. Ask, even if only with a gesture

A look and a smile before raising the camera change your relationship with the person in the portrait. If someone says no, respect it.

An older woman beside a smoking incense burner at dawn
Copal at dawn. Photograph: Narciso Contreras

3. Use a wide-angle lens and get close

A telephoto from far away flattens the scene and leaves you outside it. A wide angle forces you to be close, to be seen and to become part of the moment.

4. Do not interrupt the ritual

No flash during a ceremony, no crossing between the dancers and no asking them to repeat a movement.

5. Look for the light, not just the colour

The colour of a festival is so strong that it becomes noise. The raking light of dawn or dusk brings order to the image.

Pilgrims and dancers with banners amid copal smoke
Banners and copal as a group of pilgrims arrives. Photograph: Narciso Contreras

6. Protect your gear, but do not hide behind it

A small bag and a single camera body let you move through the crowd without drawing attention.

7. Give the photographs back

Sending or printing the images for the people who appear in them is the best way to say thank you and to come back the following year.

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Photograph: Narciso Contreras

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